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化肥是现代农业生产必不可少的重要生产资料,是农业生产发展和国家粮食安全的重要保障。经过多年发展,我国已成为世界化肥生产和消费大国。2008年以来,我国化肥行业前期受原材料价格大幅上涨的影响,后期又受到国际金融危机的冲击,销售不畅,开工率不足,生产大起大落,产量增幅明显回落,结束了多年来的高速增长。面对世界经济衰退和石化产业周期性调整的双重压力,化肥行业继续深化改革、推进产业结构调整,通过实施《石化产业调整和振兴规划》,促进我国化肥工业健康稳定发展,对确保我国农业发展和农民增收具有重要的意义。
Fertilizer is an indispensable and important productive material for modern agricultural production and an important guarantee for the development of agricultural production and national food security. After years of development, our country has become a world fertilizer producer and consumer. Since 2008, the fertilizer industry in our country was affected by the soaring raw material prices in the early days, the impact of the international financial crisis in the latter part of the year, the sluggish sales, the insufficient operating rate, the ups and downs of production and the significant drop in output growth, ending the rapid growth over the years. Faced with the dual pressures of the world economic recession and the cyclical adjustment of the petrochemical industry, the fertilizer industry continued to deepen the reform and promote the readjustment of the industrial structure. By implementing the “plan for the restructuring and rejuvenation of the petrochemical industry,” the plan to promote the healthy and steady development of China’s fertilizer industry is of great importance to ensure the development of agriculture in China And farmer income is of great significance.