“塔布”或“塔怖”是“taboo”一词的音译,具体地说“塔布适用于实物、动植物、人、地方、言语和名字,或者行为。”[1](P1133)研究者发现其语义特征有对立的两方面:“它一方面指‘崇高的’(sacred)、‘神圣的’(Consecrated),另一方面指‘神秘可怕的’(uneanny)、‘危险的’(dangerous)、‘被禁止的’(forbidden)和‘不洁净的’(undean)。”[2](P19)塔布是世界各民族共有的现象,一般分为行为塔布和语言塔布两大类,因此是宗教学、人类学、文化 “Taboo” or “Taboo” is the transliteration of the word “taboo”, specifically “Taboo applies to objects, animals and plants, people, places, words and names, or acts.” “[1] (P1133) Researchers have found two opposite aspects of their semantic features:” It refers, on the one hand, to “sacred” and “sacred”, on the other hand to “mysterious and horrible” uneanny, dangerous, forbidden, and undean. "[2] (P19) Taboo, a phenomenon common to all nations of the world, For the behavior of Tarp and language Taboo two categories, it is religion, anthropology, culture