20世纪80年代末、90年代初,东欧剧变、苏联解体,世界格局发生了重大而深刻的变化,世界社会主义运动遭受了空前的冲击和挫折。但从总体来看,苏东剧变给发展中国家的共产党带来的冲击和震动要比发达国家的共产党小,大多数发展中国家的共产党继续高举马克思主义旗帜,坚持共 In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the drastic changes in Eastern Europe, the disintegration of the Soviet Union, and the pattern of the world have undergone major and profound changes. The world socialist movement has suffered unprecedented shocks and setbacks. However, on the whole, the impact of the drastic changes by the Soviet Union and the East Korea on developing countries is less violent than that of the communist parties in developed countries. The majority of communists in developing countries continue to hold high the banner of Marxism and insist on a total of