教学的最终目的是培养学生的能力,过去传统的教学方法尤其是受应试教育的影响,只注重对知识的传授,忽视了对学生的培养,结果造成了学生的高分低能现象。在当今对外开放的逐步深入和市场经济的进一步发展的大气候下,教师越来越注重对学生能力的培养。培养学生的能力应着重从以下五个方面入手。 The ultimate goal of teaching is to cultivate students’ abilities. In the past, traditional teaching methods were particularly affected by exam-oriented education. They only paid attention to the imparting of knowledge and neglected the cultivation of students. As a result, students’ high scores and low energy were caused. In the current climate of gradual opening to the outside world and the further development of the market economy, teachers are increasingly focusing on cultivating students’ abilities. The ability to cultivate students should focus on the following five aspects.