世界许多国家都从不同程度上规范了救助义务,宗教尤其是基督教中关于对邻人的救助义务的规范为法律上的救助义务的规定提供了内心信念的支持和一般社会的基础。早期社会忽略了作为义务,随着社会的发展,在宗教影响和利他主义哲学的催生下,法律发生了从无作为义务到一定的作为义务乃至一般主体之间的救助义务转变。一般主体之间的救助义务要求行为人在他人的生命安全等重大人身利益面临或处于严重不利的状态时,根据诚信原则或公序良俗的要求实施的积极的作为。 Many countries in the world regulate the bailout obligation to varying degrees. The religion, especially the Christian norm about the bailout obligation of the neighbor, provides the support of the inner conviction and the basis of the general society. Early society neglected as an obligation, with the development of society, under the influence of religious influence and altruism, the law has changed from non-obligation to certain obligation as well as the general obligation of relief. The bailout obligation between the general subjects requires that the perpetrator act actively in accordance with the principle of good faith or public order and vulgarity when the personal interests such as the life safety of others are facing or in a serious unfavorable state.