人口管理是各项社会管理工作的基础,我国从古代开始,统治阶级就高度重视人口管理工作,形成了较为成熟的人口管理体制。新中国成立以后,公安机关作为人口管理的主力军发挥了十分重要的作用。我国的人口管理在很长一段时间内严格限制公民的自由迁徙,社会主义市场经济确立之后这种限制才有所松动。随着社会的发展,人口的流动不应再狭隘地被认为是影响社会治安的因素而由警察实施行政管理。实现人口管理非治安化代表了未来人口管理的发展方向,但现有条件下应该循序渐进,科学完成转变。 Population management is the foundation of various social management work. Since the ancient times in our country, the ruling class has attached great importance to population management and has formed a relatively mature population management system. After the founding of New China, the public security organs played a very important role as the main force of population management. In a long period of time, the population management in our country has strictly restricted the freedom of movement of citizens. Only after the establishment of a socialist market economy has this restriction been relaxed. With the development of society, the flow of population should no longer be narrowly considered as a factor affecting public order and the police should exercise administrative management. Realization of population management Non-security represents the development direction of population management in the future, but under the current conditions, it should be gradual and scientifically completed.