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修改后刑事诉讼法专门规定了对依法不负刑事责任的精神病人的强制医疗程序,但强制医疗本身隐含着侵犯人权的风险,需要加强监督。强制医疗的法律监督包括实体监督和程序监督两大方面。实体监督主要是对强制医疗适用条件的理解和把握;程序监督则主要是通过履行侦查、审查起诉等职能、设立专业委员会等方式对审理和决定程序、执行程序及救济程序进行监督。
The amended Code of Criminal Procedure specifically stipulates compulsory medical procedures for mental patients who are not criminally liable according to law. However, compulsory medical treatment implicates the risk of human rights violations and requires more supervision. Legal supervision of compulsory medical treatment includes substantive supervision and procedural supervision. Substantive supervision mainly comprehends and grasps the applicable conditions of compulsory medical treatment; and procedural supervision mainly supervises the trial and decision procedures, enforcement procedures and relief procedures through such functions as investigation, prosecution and prosecution, setting up professional committees and so on.