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伴随着经济发展步入新常态,我国能源发展的新常态特征十分明显:能源消费增速普遍放缓,供应总体宽松,结构进一步优化,利用效率不断提高,国际合作全面拓展,等等;与此同时,我国能源发展面临着传统产能相对过剩、投资和效益大幅下滑、可再生能源消纳困难加剧、发电利用小时持续下降、对外依存度较高、环保和低碳减排约束增强等问题,这些问题严重制约了我国能源行业的健康持续发展。针对这些问题,本文提出相应的政策建议。
With the economic development stepping into the new normal, the new normal characteristics of energy development in our country are very clear: the general slowdown in energy consumption growth, overall ease of supply, further structural optimization, continuous improvement in utilization efficiency, comprehensive development of international cooperation, etc.; At the same time, China’s energy development is facing the problems of relatively overcapacity in traditional production, significant decline in investment and efficiency, increased difficulty in resolving renewable energy, continuous decline in the duration of power generation and utilization, high external dependence, and enhanced restrictions on environmental protection and low carbon emissions. The problem has seriously hampered the healthy and sustainable development of China’s energy industry. In response to these issues, the paper proposes corresponding policy recommendations.