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本文报告了近年来在我院进行治疗的1051例儿童弱视斜视中有异常分娩病史的51例儿童弱视斜视病例,占治疗病例中的5.02％,经分析发现剖腹产的儿童对视觉发育影响较小,弱视程度轻,治疗后视功能恢复令人满意;而用产钳史的儿童,弱视程度重,治疗效果差。强调分娩时应尽量避免使用产钳等损害胎儿头颅较严重的器械助产,从而减少新生儿颅内出血,降低儿童弱视斜视发生率。
This paper reports 51 cases of children with amblyopia and strabismus in our hospital for treatment of amblyopia in recent years, 51 cases of children with amblyopia strabismus cases, accounting for 5.02% of the treated cases, the analysis found that children with caesarean section had little effect on visual development, The degree of amblyopia is mild, and the postoperative recovery of visual function is satisfactory. For children with history of forceps, the degree of amblyopia is severe and the treatment effect is poor. Emphasis on childbirth should try to avoid the use of forceps and other fetal head injury worse equipment midwifery to reduce neonatal intracranial hemorrhage and reduce the incidence of amblyopia strabismus in children.