党的十四大以来，我国股份制改革取得显著成就。股份制作为企业制度创新的主要财产组织形式之一，在促进政企分开、积聚资金、分散风险、提高经济效益、实现国有资产保值增值等方面有着明显的优势，是国有大中型企业建立现代企业制度的重要途径和公有制的一种实现形式。据初步 Since the 14th CPC National Congress, remarkable achievements have been made in the reform of the shareholding system in our country. As one of the main forms of property organization for enterprise system innovation, the shareholding system has obvious advantages in promoting the separation of government and enterprises, accumulating funds, diversifying risks, improving economic efficiency and preserving and increasing the value of state-owned assets. It is a very important part for the state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises to establish a modern enterprise system An important way and an implementation form of public ownership. It is preliminary