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目的了解广州地区疾病预防控制(以下简称“疾控”)人员亚健康状况,探索导致疾控人员亚健康状态发生的危险因素,并提出相应措施。方法采用分层抽样方法 ,抽取广州地区13所疾控中心共550名工作人员进行问卷调查,用SPSS13.0进行数据据处理和分析;对亚健康状况发生率进行统计描述和χ2检验,用相关分析、Logistic回归分析方法进行危险因素分析。结果总体亚健康发生率为31.1%;广州市中心城区的区疾控中心人员亚健康的发病率高于广州周边地区疾控中心人员,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.772,P=0.029);科员的亚健康发生率高于科长以及主任(χ2=7.328,P=0.026);不同现聘任职称职务人员亚健康状态发生情况也存在差异(χ2=8.729,P=0.033);亚健康主要危险因素包含缺乏运动、吃饭时间不固定、收入不满意、与家庭成员关系不融洽和加班(P<0.01)。结论疾控人员的健康状况不容乐观,疾控人员应该通过体育锻炼,正常饮食,保持良好心态,多与家庭成员相处沟通等措施减少亚健康发生。
Objective To understand the sub-health status of people in disease prevention and control (hereinafter referred to as “disease control”) in Guangzhou and explore the risk factors leading to the sub-health status of disease-control personnel and put forward corresponding measures. Methods A stratified sampling method was used to collect 550 staff from 13 CDCs in Guangzhou to conduct questionnaire survey and data processing and analysis with SPSS13.0. The incidence of sub-health status was statistically described and the Chi-square test was used. Analysis, Logistic regression analysis of risk factors. Results The overall prevalence of sub-health was 31.1%. The incidence of sub-health among district CDC staff in downtown Guangzhou was higher than that of CDC in Guangzhou peripheral areas (χ2 = 4.772, P = 0.029). The prevalence of sub-health among staff members is higher than that of the chief and chief (χ2 = 7.328, P = 0.026). There are also differences in the sub-health status of employees with different occupational titles (χ2 = 8.729, P = 0.033) Risk factors include lack of exercise, irregular mealtime, unsatisfactory income, disharmony with family members and overtime (P <0.01). Conclusions The health status of CDC is not optimistic. CDC should reduce the occurrence of sub-health through physical exercise, normal diet, keeping a good attitude and communicating with family members more.