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目的调查警察心理健康状况和生命质量的基本流行学资料。方法采用梅奥心理服务问卷,主要内容为心理健康状况和生命质量测定等。在上海市某公安分局内进行截断面时点调查。结果1共调查警员1611人,男性91.5%,女性8.5%,年龄28.8±17.5岁。2GHQ的平均得分:1.5±2.31,存在可能心理障碍倾向者比例15.3%,可能存在重度心理障碍者比例2.9%。3SCL-90总分大于160分者比例17.2%;单项分大于2分比例最高的是强迫症状因子(19.5%),睡眠饮食因子次之(12.8%),躯体化症状因子(12.6%)第3位,敌对因子(12.4%)处于第4位。4健康变化、总体健康感、心理健康和生命活力得分是相对最低的维度。结论1在警察群体中存在心理障碍者比例远高于一般市民,生活质量一些维度相对较差;2建立长效机制是维护和保证警察心理健康和生活质量的有效手段。
Objective To investigate basic epidemiological data of police mental health and quality of life. Methods The Mayo Psychological Service Questionnaire was used. The main contents were mental health status and quality of life measurement. In a public security branch in Shanghai to conduct cross-section investigation. Results 1 A total of 1611 police officers were investigated, 91.5% were males and 8.5% were females, aged 28.8 ± 17.5 years. The average score of 2GHQ was 1.5 ± 2.31, with 15.3% of those who were likely to have mental disorders and 2.9% of those who were likely to have severe mental disorders. 3SCL-90 score greater than 160 points, the proportion of 17.2%; single item greater than 2 points the highest proportion of compulsive symptoms (19.5%), sleep and diet factors (12.8%), somatic symptoms and signs Bit, hostile factor (12.4%) in fourth place. 4 Health changes, overall well-being, mental health and vitality scores are relatively minimal dimensions. Conclusions 1 The proportion of people with psychological disabilities in police groups is far higher than that of the general public, and some dimensions of quality of life are relatively poor. 2 The establishment of long-term mechanism is an effective means to maintain and guarantee police mental health and quality of life.