一、深港企业科技进步动力机制的主要特征香港作为一个国际贸易中心,市场竞争十分激烈,企业要生存、发展就必须想尽一切办法争夺市场.各个企业在市场上激烈角逐,不仅要靠雄厚的资本,而且还要靠是否具有雄厚的技术力量;另一方面,由于竞争激烈,企业必须努力掌握市场信息,以不断研制开发适应市场的新产品.这方面香港有着十分便利的条件,直接面向国际市场,信息网络发达,信息反馈速度快,因此,企业可以及时根据市场信息对企业的研究开发适时作出调整和校正.目前,香港企业竞争的重心已从过去的资本竞争转移到技术竞争,在这种形势下,企业间乃至国际间的技术竞争进一步加剧,因此,市场竞争则成为香港企业进行研究开发的最主要的外部动力机制.深圳由于市场经济发育的时间还不够长,市场还处于不完全竞争状态,因此,受市场竞争影响而推动企业科技进步的动力相对弱一些.从营业环境来看,深圳拥一支高素质的优秀的技术开发人员队伍,背靠珠江三角洲及广阔的内陆,人才资源丰富,形成了良好的技术进步的外部环境.与此同时,深圳还拥有一批优秀的技术型的企业家,这些企业家均具有良好的素质,既有技术专长,又有管理企业、开拓市场的能力,是一种 I. Main Characteristics of Shenzhen and Hong Kong’s Motive Mechanism for Scientific and Technological Progress Hong Kong, as an international trading center, has fierce market competition. Enterprises must make every effort to compete for the market in order to survive and develop. All enterprises must fiercely compete in the market not only by solid Of the capital, but also depends on whether it has strong technical force; the other hand, due to fierce competition, companies must work hard to master the market information in order to continue to develop new products to adapt to the market. In this regard, Hong Kong has very convenient conditions, Therefore, enterprises can timely adjust and correct their research and development according to market information.Currently, the center of gravity of Hong Kong’s corporate competition has shifted from the capitalist competition to the technological competition in the past. Under such circumstances, the competition in technology between enterprises and even in the world is further aggravated. Therefore, market competition has become the most important external motivation mechanism for Hong Kong enterprises to carry out research and development. Since the market economy in Shenzhen is still not long enough for development, the market is still at a disadvantage Completely competitive state, therefore, affected by the market competition and promote the business section Technology is relatively weak momentum of progress.From the business environment, Shenzhen owns a high-quality excellent team of technical development, backed by the Pearl River Delta and the vast inland, abundant human resources, the formation of a good technological progress outside Environment.At the same time, Shenzhen also has a number of outstanding technical entrepreneurs, these entrepreneurs have a good quality, both technical expertise, but also management of enterprises, the ability to open up the market is a