论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解低层次娱乐场所暗娼人群对艾滋病自愿咨询检测的知识、需求和行为,提高其自愿咨询检测的积极性。方法:采用方便抽样方法对马鞍山市金家庄区和当涂县焦家开发区低层次娱乐场所的182名暗娼进行问卷调查,并现场静脉采集血样5ml,检测HIV、HCV和梅毒。结果:超过60%的被调查者不了解自愿咨询检测,实际接受过自愿咨询检测的比例仅占16.5%;但当其了解自愿咨询检测以后,表示愿意接受自愿咨询检测的比例为58.2%,HIV、HCV、梅毒感染分别为0%,0.55%和17.5%。结论:低层次娱乐场所暗娼对自愿咨询检测的知晓率较低,应该加强宣传,增进低层次暗娼人群对自愿咨询检测的了解。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the knowledge, needs and behaviors of voluntary counseling and testing of HIV / AIDS among CSWs in low-level entertainment establishments and to increase their enthusiasm for voluntary counseling and testing. Methods: A total of 182 female sex workers at low-level entertainment venues in Jinjiazhuang, Ma’anshan, Jiaojia Development Zone and Dangtu County were enrolled in this study. Convenient sampling methods were used to collect 5ml of blood samples from the venues to detect HIV, HCV and syphilis. Results: More than 60% of the respondents did not understand voluntary counseling and testing, and only 16.5% actually received voluntary counseling and testing. However, when they knew about voluntary counseling and testing, they showed 58.2% of them were willing to receive voluntary counseling and testing. The proportion of HIV , HCV, syphilis infection were 0%, 0.55% and 17.5% respectively. Conclusion: The frequency of voluntary counseling and testing is low among commercial sex workers in low-level entertainment establishments. Publicity should be strengthened to promote the understanding of voluntary counseling and testing among low-level female sex workers.