一《小麻雀》这样的课文,初中学生一定爱读。一是他们对材料熟悉,有实感。麻雀一类小鸟,孩子们都见过,许多孩子养过,玩过,有生活,谈起来自然亲切。二是这篇课文的内容耐读,学生们既熟悉又陌生。小鸟的形态、动作,他们是熟悉的,但小鸟的神情,特别是作者的感受,以及从这感受中透露出来的思想,他们都是陌生的。唯其又熟又生,读起来才饶有兴趣。练好语文基本功的主要凭借是课文,是课文里包含的种种训练因素——知识的、能力 A “Little Sparrow” text, junior high school students must love to read. One is that they are familiar with the material and have real feelings. Sparrows and other small birds have been seen by children. Many children have been raised, played, and have a life. They speak naturally and affectionately. The second is that the content of this text is resistant to reading. The students are both familiar and unfamiliar. The shape and movement of the bird are familiar to them, but the look of the bird, especially the writer’s feelings, and the thoughts disclosed from this feeling, are all strangers. Only when they are familiar and reborn, can they be interested in reading it. The main reason for practicing the basic skills of Chinese is the text, which is the various training factors contained in the text—knowledge and ability.