“注重幼儿自我教育”是蒙台梭利教育思想的重要组成部分,文章通过研究蒙台梭利的幼儿自我教育的价值以及分析蒙氏幼儿自我教育思想,为我国的幼儿教育提供借鉴。为充分挖掘幼儿自我教育的潜能,教师应努力做到:尊重关爱,促进幼儿自我教育情感;鼓励表扬,唤醒幼儿自我教育意识;引导体验,提高幼儿自我教育能力。 “Pay Attention to Children’s Self-education ” is an important part of Montessori’s educational thought. By studying the value of Montessori’s children’s self-education and the analysis of Montessori’s self-education thoughts, this article provides reference for our preschool education. To fully exploit the potential of children’s self-education, teachers should strive to: respect and care for children’s feelings of self-education; encourage recognition and awakening of young children’s self-education awareness; and guide the experience to enhance children’s self-education ability.