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肌瘤为子宫最常见的良性肿瘤。约25％的性成熟妇女患子宫肌瘤,以40～60岁为发病高峰期。肌瘤常无症状,但依其位置和大小可发生出血、疼痛及挤压症状。 按各例具体情况子宫肌瘤可分为浆膜下、壁内和粘膜下纤维肌瘤。特别是粘膜下肌瘤结节常伴有显著出血和导致明显的继发性缺铁性贫血。肌瘤的生长和发育与卵巢功能状态有关,故青春期前实际上从未见有肌瘤形成,而绝经期后则可见肌瘤的明显退化,这一现象早在上世纪末与本世纪初即已由
Fibroids are the most common benign tumors in the uterus. About 25% of sexual maturity women suffering from uterine fibroids to 40 to 60-year-old peak incidence. Myoma often asymptomatic, but according to their location and size of bleeding, pain and squeezing symptoms. According to the specific cases of uterine fibroids can be divided into sub-serous, intramural and submucosal fibroids. In particular submucosal fibroid nodules are often accompanied by significant bleeding and lead to significant secondary iron deficiency anemia. Fibroids growth and development and ovarian function status, so in fact never seen before pubertal fibroids, and postmenopausal fibroids visible degradation, this phenomenon as early as the end of the last century and the beginning of this century has by