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本文从“何等”作疑问代词、“彼等”“公等”表示复数的某一类人出发,根据同义词类同引申的规律,提出疑问代词“甚麽”的“麽”(前身为“何物”“是物”的“物”)跟复数词尾“们”同源的假设,“物”的“等类、色样”义是连接这两个语法范畴的意义纽带。文章从连续式音变和叠置式变异两方面解释了语源“物”跟唐代以来的复数词尾用字“弭、伟、每”以及“懑、门、们”之间的音变关系;列举文献资料和现代方言的例子说明“麽”“们”之间的同源关系;最后总结了实词“物”语法化的四个特点。在余论部分强调应从变化和竞争两方面考察语言的历史演变。
Based on the law of extension of the synonym category, this paper proposes the questioning pronoun “what ” from “” “” “” “(Formerly known as ” things “” is “” things “) with the assumptions of the plural suffix ” “homologue, ” Color sample “righteousness is the meaning link connecting these two grammatical categories. The essay explains the relationship between the etymology ”物“ and the plural suffixes ”弭, Wei, Mei“ and ”懑, 门, “ since the Tang Dynasty from two aspects of continuous variation and superimposed variation The examples of documents and modern dialects illustrate the homology relations between ”M “ and ”“. Finally, the paper summarizes the four characteristics of the grammaticalization of the real words ”things ". In the remainder of the thesis, we emphasize that the historical evolution of language should be examined from two aspects: change and competition.