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西方批判历史哲学兴起于19、20世纪之交,“历史知识(科学)如何可能”是其探究的主题。具体而言,其内容直指人类认识历史的能力、范围以及历史知识的性质等问题,它是西方当代历史学反观、建构和论证自身的基本前提。中共党史学要创新发展,就要吸收和借鉴世界史学的先进思想,因此,其与西方批判历史哲学的对话成为必然,对话也为前者的理论开拓提供了自我反观的契
The western critical philosophy of history rose at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, and “How can historical knowledge (science) be possible?” Is the theme of its inquiry. Specifically speaking, the content points directly to the ability and scope of human understanding of history and the nature of historical knowledge, which are the basic preconditions for the contemporary Western historiography to construct itself and justify itself. Therefore, its dialogue with the critical Marxist philosophy of history becomes inevitable. Dialogue also provides a self-reflection for the former’s theoretical development.