语言教学与文化教学密不可分,语言又受到文化的影响和制约。要真正掌握英语这个交际工具,具备熟练的语言交际能力,就必须对中西方国家的文化差异有所了解。这就要求英语教师在进行英语教学时,不仅要进行语音、语法和词汇的教学,还要让学生了解其文化意义,通过加强中西文化差异对比,克服学生学习英语的文化障碍,增强学生跨文化交际意识与能力。 Language teaching and cultural teaching are inextricably linked, and language is influenced and restricted by culture. To master English as a communicative tool and have a good command of verbal communication skills, we must understand the cultural differences between Chinese and Western countries. This requires English teachers in English teaching, not only for pronunciation, grammar and vocabulary teaching, but also to enable students to understand its cultural significance, by strengthening the contrast of Chinese and Western cultures, to overcome the cultural barriers of students learning English and enhance student intercultural Communication awareness and ability.