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新中国建立之后,经过三年经济恢复时期,很快进入了社会主义改造阶段。1952年秋开始,年底就完成的全国范围内高等院校院系调整,就是社会主义改造的一部分。经过这次院系调整,建立了中华人民共和国的高等教育体系,经过调整私立大学全部改为公立,教会学校一律撤销;由中央统一调配师资、校舍和设备。从1952年4月开始,到2012年全国高等院校的院系全面调整整整60年过去了,还有多少教训应该吸取的?在调整的过程中还有那些细节是需要我们反思的?
After the founding of new China, after three years of economic recovery, it quickly entered the stage of socialist transformation. The fall of 1952, completed by the end of the year, is a part of the transformation of higher education institutions across the country. After this faculty adjustment, a higher education system of the People’s Republic of China was established. After all the private universities were changed to public ones, all the schools in the schools were revoked. Teachers, school buildings and equipment were uniformly allocated by the Central Government. From April 1952 onwards, by 2012, colleges and universities across the country have been fully adjusted 60 years later, and how many lessons should be learned? In the process of adjustment, are those details that need our reflection?