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生态移民是林业进行产业转移、结构调整、体制改革的必然产物,也是保护培育森林资源,实现人与自然高度和谐的战略措施。国有林区生态移民是指有计划、有步骤地将森林腹地的常住人口搬迁到林区城镇或人口相对集中的浅山区,撤人离山,扩展生活空间,减少人为因素对森林的破坏,减轻森林的承载压力,促进森林的自然修复,提高生态功能。
Ecological migration is an inevitable outcome of the industrial transfer, structural adjustment and system reform of forestry. It is also a strategic measure to protect and cultivate forest resources and achieve a high degree of harmony between man and nature. Ecological Migrants in State-owned Forest Areas refer to the planned and step-by-step movement of the permanent population in the hinterland of the forest to the shallow mountainous areas where the urban areas or population are relatively concentrated, withdrawing people from the mountains and expanding the living space, reducing the damage caused by human factors to the forest, Carrying pressure on the forest to promote the natural restoration of forests and improve ecological functions.