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提问,指说话人S向听话人H提出问题,或者说,说话人S在言语交际过程中对听话人实施“提问”行为,生成一个问句。本文讨论在S要同H建立和继续言语交际并认为H可能具有给出S所需要答案的知识结构这一前提下,影响S向H提出问题的社会因素。 本文认为影响S向H提问的主要社会因素是S与H的社会关系,对S问句话题的社会认可度,S提问的社交目的。
Question, referring to the speaker S to the listener H to ask questions, or that the speaker S in the process of verbal communication to the listener “questioning” behavior to generate a question. In this paper we discuss the social factors that affect the question that S poses to H under the premise that S must establish and continue verbal communication with H and that H may have a knowledge structure that gives the answers that S needs. This paper argues that the main social factors that affect S-H questioning are the social relations of S and H, the social acceptance of S question and the social purpose of S questioning.