随着经济发展、人口膨胀以及生活水平的不断提高,资源供求矛盾正日趋尖锐,我国的资源人均占有量严重不足。据统计,我国人均矿产资源是世界平均水平的1/2,人均耕地、草地资源是世界平均水平的1/3,人均水资源是世界平均水平的1/4,人均森林资源是世界平均水平的1/5,人均能源占有量 With the economic development, population expansion and continuous improvement of living standards, the contradiction between supply and demand of resources is becoming increasingly acute. The per capita amount of resources in our country is seriously insufficient. According to statistics, China’s per capita mineral resources is 1/2 of the world average. Per capita arable land and grassland resources are 1/3 of the world average. Per capita water resources is 1/4 of the world average, and per capita forest resources are the world average 1/5, per capita energy consumption