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舰炮装备是机电结合的复杂装备,其保障性仿真属于典型的离散事件动态仿真。从任务出发,根据装备维修保障的运行机理,利用Mento-Carlo法、数理统计、计算机仿真等理论建立了一种基于设备参数和使用规则参数的仿真原理;基于该仿真原理,分别建立了舰炮装备的任务、三级保障组织及维修过程仿真算法和舰炮装备保障性的使用可用度、战备完好率及任务成功率三个指标仿真统计模型。实例表明算法和模型符合舰炮装备保障的实际情况,模型运行的结果合理、可信。算法和模型既可用于维修保障部门评价装备的任务成功性和战备完好性,也可用于解决部队战时或机动时保障性评估,具有广泛的实用价值。
Naval gun equipment is a complex combination of mechanical and electrical equipment, its supportability simulation is a typical discrete event dynamic simulation. According to the running mechanism of equipment maintenance and security, a simulation principle based on parameters of equipment and rules of using parameters was established by Mento-Carlo method, mathematical statistics and computer simulation theory. Based on the simulation principle, Equipment and tasks, three levels of security and maintenance process simulation algorithm and the naval equipment security availability, readiness rate and mission success rate of three indicators of statistical models. The examples show that the algorithm and the model are in accordance with the actual situation of the naval gun equipment support. The result of the model running is reasonable and credible. The algorithm and model can be used both for the task success and readiness of combat readiness equipment of the maintenance and assurance department, and for the solution of the subproject guarantor assessment during wartime or maneuver, which has a wide range of practical value.