产权改革是国有企业增强活力、摆脱行政控制的必然选择。但过去国有企业产权改革由于多种原因并不完善。本文通过对产权改革历史的回顾,从中发现国有企业产权改革的不足,并从现代企业有限责任制度性质的角度重新认识国有企业产权改革,进而发现符合国有企业产权改革目标的路径。 Property right reform is an inevitable choice for state-owned enterprises to enhance their vitality and get rid of administrative control. However, the property rights reform of state-owned enterprises in the past was not perfect for many reasons. Based on the review of the history of property rights reform, this paper finds that the reform of property rights of state-owned enterprises is deficient, and from the angle of the nature of the limited liability system of modern enterprises, it re-recognizes the property rights reform of state-owned enterprises and discovers the path that meets the goal of property right reform of state-owned enterprises.