国家振兴,教育为本。基础教育是提高民族素质的奠基工程,而女童教育是世界各发展中国家共同关注的问题。1985年《内罗毕战略》提出“要消灭女童旷课和辍学的原因”;1990年《儿童生存、保护和发展世界宣言》进一步指出要“普及基础教育,重视目前男孩女孩的差距”;1992年我国制定 National rejuvenation, education-based. Basic education is the foundation stone for improving the national quality, and the girl’s education is a common concern of all developing countries in the world. The Nairobi Strategy in 1985 proposed “to eliminate the absenteeism and dropping out of school for girls”; the 1990 World Declaration on the Survival, Protection and Development of Children further states that “universal basic education should be given priority to the current gap between boys and girls”; and in 1992 China formulated