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本文首先回顾了Jakobson的标记理论在音系学和词法学中的发展,清晰勾勒了其标记理论不断完善的历程。然后分析了Chvany指出的困扰Jakobson的标记理论的六矛盾,发现Jakobson有时把不变量等同于普遍规则,早期对词类的使用有一定问题,中立化与补偿原则的矛盾确实存在。
This paper first reviews the development of Jakobson’s labeling theory in phonology and lexicalism, and clearly sketches the continuous improvement of its labeling theory. Then, we analyze six contradictions identified by Chvany, which are confused by Jakobson’s labeling theory. We find that Jakobson sometimes equates invariants with universal rules. There are some problems in using early parts of speech and the contradiction between neutralization and compensation does exist.