论文部分内容阅读
北洋政府时期,始自1912年1月1日,终结于1928年6月8日,前后16年半时间。其间共有31人担任过国务总理:唐绍仪、陆征祥、赵秉钧、段祺瑞、朱启钤、熊希龄、孙宝琦、徐世昌、伍廷芳、李经義、江朝宗、汪大燮、王士珍、钱能训、龚心湛、靳云鹏、萨镇冰、颜惠庆、梁士诒、周自齐、王宠惠、王正廷、张绍曾、高凌蔚、顾维钧、黄郛、许世英、贾德耀、胡惟德、杜锡珪、潘复。这31人,有的数度出任总理,如段祺瑞、靳云鹏、颜惠庆,有的担任总理不到10天,如汪大燮。国务总理的名称,也时常变化,如国务总理、代理国务总理、国务卿、摄政内阁总理、临时执政等。16年半的时间,竟然有31人、59人次担任过国务总理,这在世界近代政治史上绝无仅有,它从一个侧面反映出民国初期北洋政坛的极度动荡。本文介绍的许世英,曾担任北洋政府国务总理,任期不到3个月。许世英在清末担任过山西布政使,南京政府时期一度出任驻日大使,是经历过清末、北洋和南京国民党政府的政坛老人。
Beiyang government period, from January 1, 1912, ended in June 8, 1928, 16 years and a half before and after. During this period, a total of 31 people served as premiers: Tang Shaoyi, Lu Zhengxiang, Zhao Bingjun, Duan Qirui, Zhu Qizhi, Xiong Xiling, Sun Baoqi, Xu Shichang, Wu Tingfang, Li Jingyi, Jiang Chaozong, Wang Dabie, Wang Shizhen, Qian Nengxun, Gong Xinzhan, Yan Huiqing, Liang Shizhen, Zhou Ziqi, Wang Chonghui, Wang Zhengting, Zhang Shaozeng, Gao Lingwei, Gu Weijun, Huang Xuan, Xu Shiying, Jia Deyao, Hu Weide, Du Xun, Pan complex. These 31 people, some as prime minister, such as Duan Qirui, Jin Yunpeng, Yan Huiqing, and some less than 10 days as prime minister, such as Wang Dabie. The name of the premier also varies from time to time, such as the prime minister, the acting prime minister, the secretary of state, the regent’s prime minister, and the provisional governor. In 16 and a half years, there were 31 people and 59 people serving as the prime minister. This is unprecedented in the modern political history of the world. From one aspect, it reflects the extreme turmoil in the Northern political circles in the early Republic of China. Xu Shiying introduced in this article, served as Beiyang government premier, served for less than three months. Xu Shiying served as Shanxi ambassador during the late Qing Dynasty. As one of the former ambassadors to Nanjing during the Nanjing government, Xu Shiying was an elderly man in politics who had experienced the government of the late Qing and Northern Dynasties and the Kuomintang government of Nanjing.