论文部分内容阅读
1941年12月7日,太平洋战争爆发,中国远征军入缅对日作战,揭开了滇西抗战的序幕。1942年,远征军失利,仰光失陷,滇缅公路被封锁,至此,抗战期间我国的对外三条交通线:香港经广州到武汉的交通线、通向苏联的中苏公路、昆明到缅甸腊戍的滇缅公路全部失去作用。日军继续沿滇缅公路侵犯滇西,至1942年5月14日,畹町、龙陵、腾冲等地区相继失陷,我军炸毁惠通桥,凭借怒江天堑把日军阻隔在对岸。1944年5月11日,我军开始滇西反攻战,经过一系列艰苦卓绝的战役,中国军民以惨重的伤亡作为代价,收复了沦陷地区,最后两个集团军会师于芒友,打通了中印公路和滇缅公路等国际交通线,标志着滇西抗战的最终胜利。滇西抗战,是中国抗日战争的重要组成部分,也是世界反法西斯战争的重要组成部分。滇西抗战使云南从抗战大后方一跃成为了抗战最前沿,而大理因其地理位置成为了抗战的重要后方基地,从各方面支援着滇西抗战。滇西抗战取得胜
December 7, 1941, the outbreak of the Pacific War, the Chinese Expeditionary Force into Burma to fight Japan, opened the prelude to the war of resistance in western Yunnan. In 1942, the expeditionary force lost its position in Yangon and was sunken. The road to Burma and Burma was blocked. Thus, during the war of resistance against Japan there were three foreign traffic lines in China: the traffic line between Hong Kong and Guangzhou via Wuhan, the Sino-Soviet highway to the Soviet Union, Burma Road, all of the lost effect. The Japanese continued to violate western Yunnan along the Yunnan-Burma road, and on May 14, 1942, Wutai-cho, Longling and Tengchong successively fell into disrepair. Our army blew up the Huitong Bridge and blocked the Japanese army on the other side by virtue of Nujiang natural moat. On May 11, 1944, our army started the counter-offensive in western Yunnan. After a series of arduous and painstaking campaigns, the Chinese military and civilian returned to their occupied areas at the expense of heavy casualties, and the last two armies of the army consulted with Mangmai to open up the Sino-Indian Highway And Burma Road and other international traffic lines, marking the final victory of western Yunnan. The war of resistance against western Yunnan was an important part of China’s anti-Japanese war and an important part of the world anti-fascist war. The war of resistance against western Yunnan led Yunnan to the forefront of the war of resistance from the rear of the war of resistance and Dali, because of its geographical position, became an important rear base for the war of resistance and supported the war of resistance against western Yunnan in all aspects. Western Yunnan won victory