印度教教派主义萌生于19世纪初,于20世纪初正式兴起。英属印度殖民地教育的发展、英殖民者实施的“分而治之”政策,促进印度教教派主义的兴起;教派冲突的激化催生了印度教教徒的政治共同体想象;英属印度殖民地传媒与交通的改善、工业经济的发展也是印度教教派主义兴起的重要因素。印度教教派主义的诞生在促进印度独立时也导致印巴分治,对印度国内政治的发展影响深远,深深地制约印巴关系发展,也强化了印度的“印度中心主义”。 Hindu sectarianism sprouted in the early 19th century, the official rise in the early 20th century. The development of British colonial education in India and the “divide and rule” policy implemented by British colonists promote the rise of Hindu sectarianism; the intensification of sectarian conflicts has given rise to the political community imagination of Hindus; the improvement of the media and traffic in British Indian colonies, The development of industrial economy is also an important factor in the rise of Hindu sectarianism. The birth of Hindu sectarianism also led to the partition of India and Pakistan in the promotion of Indian independence. It profoundly hindered the development of India-Pakistan relations and strengthened India’s “Indian centralism.”