新形势下,中国正面临对外开放战略布局的重大契机:一方面,世界由单极向多级转变的趋势更加明显,中国国际影响力正在不断提升;另一方面,美国和全球经济复苏所带来的机遇也为中国的发展提供了良好的外部条件。但是,在新一轮的全球平衡中中国也面临着严峻的挑战。一是在认识上存在偏差;二是在理论上准备不足;三是在步骤上相对落后,开放水平相对较低;四是在标准上明显滞后,与国际新规则差距较大。对此,我们提出以下建议:一是打破认识误区,加强宣传教育;二是加强理论研究和技术准备,做好基础梳理工作;三是以加快推进中美BIT谈判为契机,推动服务贸易和投资协定领域标准的提高;四是加快实施更高标准的自由贸易区战略;五是以服务业领域扩大对外开放为突破口,取消限制,推动实质性扩大开放;六是进一步扩大农业对外开放;七是加快人民币资本项目可兑换的进程;八是通过扩大对外开放促进国内改革;九是开放的同时也要注重监管;最后,要以开放的心态进行全球配置,迎接全球化时代。 Under the new situation, China is facing a major turning point in the strategic layout of the opening up: on the one hand, the trend of the world changing from unipolar to multi-level is even more pronounced, and its international influence is constantly on the rise. On the other hand, the recovery in the U.S. and the global economy The opportunities offered also provide good external conditions for the development of China. However, China faces a serious challenge in the new round of global balance. One is deviation in understanding; the other is in theory insufficiently prepared; the third is relative backwardness in steps and relatively low level of openness; the fourth is obviously lagging behind in standards and lags far behind the new international rules. In this regard, we put forward the following suggestions: First, we must break the misunderstanding and strengthen propaganda and education; second, we should strengthen theoretical research and technical preparations so as to make a good foundation for our work; third, take the opportunity of accelerating Sino-U.S. BIT negotiations as a catalyst to promote trade in services and investment Fourth, to speed up the implementation of a higher standard of free trade zone strategy; Fifth, to expand the service sector to open to the outside world as a breakthrough point, remove restrictions and promote substantive expansion of opening up; sixth is to further expand the opening up of agriculture; seventh is Speed ​​up the process of convertibility of RMB capital accounts; the eighth is to promote domestic reform through opening up to the outside world; the other is to open up and pay attention to regulation at the same time; and finally, we should make arrangements globally in an open mind to meet the globalization era.