宋代是中国古陶瓷大发展的第一个高峰。宋代有柴、汝、官、哥、定、钧六大名窑之称。其中汝,官等窑都以烧造青瓷为主。尤以北宋晚期的官窑,南宋修内司郊坛下官窑最为出色,然今已不可多见。清高宗乾隆帝对古陶瓷非常喜爱,他不仅在宫中收集历代名瓷,还多次下令将宫中的古陶瓷珍品发往江西景德镇御窑厂进行仿烧,还不断进行创新。这些古陶瓷珍品有的被大内编号保存,有的还指定作为重要宫殿如慈宁宫、涵元殿所用。清朝衰败后,清官藏品大量散失。作者就自民间搜集的五件乾隆收藏的宋代官窑藏品进行研究和鉴赏。 Song Dynasty is the first peak of the great development of ancient Chinese ceramics. Song Dynasty has Chai, Ru, officer, brother, Ding, Jun six famous kilns. Which Ru, official kiln to burn celadon-based. Especially in the late Northern Song Dynasty kiln, the Southern Song Dynasty repair Division suburb altar kiln the most outstanding, but now is rare. Qing Emperor Qianlong emperor favorite of ancient ceramics, he not only collected in the palace of ancient porcelain, but also ordered the palace of ancient ceramic treasures sent to Jingdezhen Imperial Kiln for imitation, but also continue to innovate. Some of these ancient ceramic treasures have been preserved in major numbers, and some have also been designated as important palaces such as Caning Palace and Hanyuan Temple. After the decline of the Qing Dynasty, a large number of honest official lost. The author studied and appreciated the five kiln collections of the Song Dynasty collected from private sources.