时至今日,国有企业与其它所有制企业相比,仍发展缓慢,竞争乏力,亏损增加,在国民经济中的相对地位明显下降。1978年,在社会工业资产结构中,国有企业所占比重为87％,在产出结构中所占比重高达90％,资产产出率为1:1.03;而到1992年,国有 Today, state-owned enterprises still have slow development, weak competition and increased losses compared with other ownership enterprises, and their relative position in the national economy has dropped significantly. In 1978, in the social industrial asset structure, state-owned enterprises accounted for 87% of the total, accounting for 90% of the output structure, and the asset output ratio was 1:1.03; and by 1992, the state-owned enterprises