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有关急性胰腺炎已有许多研究,但针对复发性胰腺炎的研究几乎没有。本研究旨在确定复发性急性胰腺炎的发生频率、死亡率以及病因。 方法 参加这项研究的机构来自匈牙利、德国、希腊、法国和意大利。研究对象为1990年1月至1994年12月5年中入院的1068例急性胰腺炎患者。收集每个患者的相关资料,包括姓名、年龄、性别、胰腺炎类型(水肿型或坏死型)、发作次数、诊断标准(腹痛和血清胰腺酶升高)、影像学证据(超声和CT)、病因、结局和死亡率。若每日酒精摄入超过80g达10年以上,或社交性饮酒及习惯性周末饮酒亦达10年以上,则视酒精为本病发病因素。从1068例患者中选择复发病例进行进一步研究。
There have been many studies on acute pancreatitis, but few studies have been done on recurrent pancreatitis. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of occurrence, mortality and etiology of recurrent acute pancreatitis. Methods The institutions that participated in this study were from Hungary, Germany, Greece, France and Italy. The subjects were 1068 patients with acute pancreatitis admitted to hospital from January 1990 to December 1994. Data were collected for each patient, including name, age, sex, type of pancreatitis (edematous or necrotic), number of seizures, diagnostic criteria (abdominal pain and serum pancreatic enzymes), imaging evidence (ultrasound and CT) Etiology, outcome and mortality. If the daily intake of alcohol more than 80g for more than 10 years, or social drinking and habitual weekend drinking also reached more than 10 years, then the risk of alcohol-based disease. Recurrence cases were selected from 1068 patients for further study.