毛泽东新民主主义文化思想是在中华民族文化面临深重危机的情况下产生和发展起来的。20世纪20～30年代,随着中华民族的政治、经济危机的日益加深,中华民族的文化危机也随之降临。为了抵御西方殖民文化和本国封建文化的联合进攻,五四运动之后无产阶级文化登上了历史舞台。无产阶 Mao Zedong’s new democratic culture thought came into being and developed under the condition of the profound crisis of the Chinese nation’s culture. In the 1920s and 1930s, with the deepening political and economic crises of the Chinese nation, the cultural crisis of the Chinese nation also came down. In order to resist the joint attack of Western colonial culture and its own feudal culture, the proletarian culture boarded the historical stage after the May 4th Movement. Proletariat