国有中小企业的改革及其难点透视○曾昭诚徐益东国有中小企业绝大多数处于竞争性行业，规模小、集约化程度低、分布面广。由于体制性原因，它们同国有大型企业一样，被管得过多，统得过死，在市场上缺乏应变力和竞争力，应当具有的灵活性没有得到发挥，目前已普遍陷入低效... State-owned SME Reform and Its Difficulties ○ Zeng Zhaocheng and Xu Yidong The vast majority of state-owned SMEs are in a competitive industry, with small scale, low intensification, and wide distribution. Due to institutional reasons, like large-scale state-owned enterprises, they are over-managed, over-committed, lacking resilience and competitiveness in the market, and the flexibility they should have has not been brought into play. Currently, they have generally fallen into inefficiency. .