抗战时期,在党的方针政策的指示下,陕甘宁边区由于生产和发展的需要,根据民间旧有的劳动互助传统开展了农业生产互助合作运动。其发展过程以1942年为界限,分为探索和成熟两个阶段,它改善了广大农民的生活状况,促进了抗战的胜利,进而形成了社会的新风尚。 During the period of the War of Resistance Against Japan, under the direction of the party’s guidelines and policies, the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region carried out the campaign of mutual assistance and cooperation in agricultural production based on the old tradition of labor-capital mutual aid due to the needs of production and development. Its development process was divided into 1942 as the two stages of exploration and maturity. It improved the living conditions of the majority of peasants and promoted the victory of the war of resistance against Japan, thus forming a new social trend.