目的探讨口腔假丝酵母菌属感染的诱导因素,为临床及时预防口腔假丝酵母菌属感染提供依据。方法对2009年7月-2011年6月医院口腔科治疗的157例患者口腔假丝酵母菌属感染情况进行回顾性分析。结果口腔假丝酵母菌属感染与性别及年龄因素无关,培养结果显示共有4种假丝酵母菌感染,其中以白色假丝酵母菌感染为主,143例占91.1%,口腔义齿修复是口腔假丝酵母菌属感染的主要诱导因素。结论保持口腔及义齿清洁,及时更换损坏义齿并防止滥用抗菌药物是预防口腔假丝酵母菌的主要方法。 Objective To investigate the inducing factors of oral Candida spp. In order to provide a basis for clinical prevention of oral Candida infections. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on 157 cases of oral Candida infections in the hospital from July 2009 to June 2011. Results There was no relationship between Candida albicans infection and sex and age. The results of culture showed that there were altogether 4 Candida infections, of which Candida albicans was the main infection and 143 cases (91.1%). Denture restoration was oral fake The main inducer of filamentous yeast infection. Conclusions Keeping the oral cavity and the denture clean, timely replacing the damaged denture and preventing the abuse of antibacterials are the main methods to prevent Candida albicans.