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目的 探讨癫疒间 患儿的视感知功能、个性特征及社会适应能力。方法 采用本顿视觉保持测验(VRT)、艾森克个性问卷 (EPQ)和儿童适应行为量表 (SAB) ,对 4 2例 8～ 12岁癫疒间 患儿的视感知、个性及适应行为进行测试 ,并与 30例正常儿童比较。结果 VRT在三种测试法下 ,癫疒间 组的正确得分明显低于对照组 ,癫疒间组的总错误分和遗漏、位置错误及大小错误分均明显高于对照组。癫疒间 组EPQ的内外向量表T分明显低于对照组。癫疒间 组SAB的独立功能因子和社会 /自制因子的T分明显低于对照组。结论 癫疒间 患儿存在视感知功能障碍 ;显示出内向性个性特征 ,有紧张、忧虑、自卑及孤独感 ;其社会适应能力低下 ,主要是独立生活、社会交往及自制能力差。
Objective To investigate the children with epilepsy visual perception function, personality characteristics and social adaptability. Methods The visual perception, personality and adaptive behavior of 42 children with epilepsy between 8 and 12 years old were studied by using the VRT, EPQ and SAB. Tested and compared with 30 normal children. Results The correct score of VRT in the epilepsy group was significantly lower than that of the control group under the three test methods. The total errors and omissions of the epilepsy group, the position error and the size error were significantly higher than those of the control group. Epilepsy group EPQ internal and external vector table T points were significantly lower than the control group. The independent functional factor of SAB and the score of social / self-made factor in epilepsy group were significantly lower than those in control group. Conclusion Children with epilepsy have visual impairment. They show introverted personality traits such as nervousness, anxiety, inferiority and loneliness. Their social adaptability is low, mainly independent living, poor social interaction and self-control.