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本文以中国古代主要古农书为研究材料 ,详细论证了种芋法的渊源、历代传承关系、技术演进的脉络 ,并以图示表明主要古农书中种芋法的传承关系。研究结果表明 ,(1 )战国时期《管子·轻重甲篇》(公元前四世纪 )、西汉时期《史记·货殖列传》(公元前一世纪 )等是最早有芋记载的古籍 ;(2 )初载于西汉末年的《胜之书·种芋篇》流传应用至今 ,至少已有 2 0 0 0多年的历史 ;(3 )公元六世纪的《齐民要术·种芋第十六》为种芋法的传承和发展起到了承上启下的重要作用 ;(4 )明代的《芋经》是中国古代种芋法的经典著作 ;(5 )历代农者在种芋实践中不断探索、改进 ,逐渐形成了一套完整的芋种植技术。 (6)种芋法文字记载完整 ,操作要点具体 ,增产效果明显 ,广为历代农者所重视。中国古代种芋法对于当今“崇尚天然 ,回归自然”的有机生态农业具有重要的启示作用。
In this paper, the ancient Chinese ancient book of ancient farming as a research material, demonstrated in detail the origin of the taro law, inheritance relations of the past, the context of technological evolution, and graphically shows that the main ancient agricultural book of taro law inheritance relations. The results of the study are as follows: (1) The earliest ancient books were recorded in the first period of the Warring States Period, such as “Guan Zi Mian Jia Pin” (the fourth century BC), “Shi Ji Hu Shi Biography” (the first century BC) Contained in the late Western Han dynasty, “The Book of the Kusunin” articles spread so far, at least 2 0 0 years of history; (3) in the 6th century, “Qi Min Yao surgery taro sixteenth” for (4) The “taro scripture” in the Ming Dynasty was a classic work of the ancient Chinese taro law; (5) successive peasants continued to explore, improve and gradually adopt the practice of taro cultivation Formed a complete set of taro cultivation techniques. (6) kinds of taro French word complete record, the specific operation points, the obvious effect of increasing yield, widely regarded by farmers over the ages. The ancient Chinese taro law has an important enlightenment on organic ecological agriculture which advocates naturalization and returns to nature.