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目的 了解浙江省中小学生家长对意外伤害及相关知识的了解程度 ,为伤害干预提供依据。方法 选择浙江省 4个县区 ,采用分层整群随机抽样方法 ,问卷调查 412 84位家长。结果 90 %以上的家长听说过意外伤害 ,父母伤害知晓率明显高于爷爷奶奶外公外婆。 93 3 4%的家长认为伤害对孩子的影响很大 ,97 2 8%的家长认为有必要对孩子进行各种安全教育 ,96 5 4%的家长认为学校应该开设预防意外伤害的教育。 3 8 89%家长经常担心孩子发生意外伤害 ,75 18%的家长认为有必要进行意外伤害保险。家长们认为最容易发生伤害的前三位是跌伤、车祸和溺水。结论 在制定中小学生意外伤害的预防干预措施时 ,应充分发挥家长的作用。
Objective To understand the level of understanding of accidental injury and related knowledge among parents of primary and middle school students in Zhejiang Province and provide evidence for injury intervention. Methods A total of 412 84 parents were surveyed using a stratified cluster random sampling method in 4 counties in Zhejiang Province. Results More than 90% of parents had heard of accidental injury. The rate of awareness of parental injuries was significantly higher than that of grandparents and grandparents. 93 34% of parents think that the impact of injury on children is very large. 97.8% of parents think it is necessary to carry out various safety education for their children. 96.4% of parents think that schools should set up education to prevent accidental injuries. 3 8 89% of parents often worry about accidental injury to children. 75 18% of parents think it necessary to carry out accidental injury insurance. Parents believe that the top three most vulnerable to injuries are falls, car accidents and drowning. Conclusion When formulating preventive interventions for accidental injury of primary and middle school students, parents should be given full play.