本文动用美国人本主义心理学家马斯洛的动机需要理论和奥地利个体心理学家阿德勒的自卑补偿理论 ,简要论述了巴尔扎克的《人间喜剧》中高布赛克和葛朗台这两个守财奴贪吝行为的心理动机 ,以期探讨一种从心理学角度重新审视典型人物形象的方法。 This article uses the motivation theory of American humanist psychologist Maslow and the theory of self-esteem of Adler, the individual psychologist in Austria, to briefly explain the reasons why Balzac’s “human comedy” Two miserly mercenary behavior psychological motives in order to explore a psychology perspective to re-examine the typical character image.