苏轼,字子瞻,自号「东坡居士」。这是为什么呢?据南宋洪迈所著《容斋随笔》介绍,「苏公谪居黄州(今湖北省黄冈),始自称东坡居士……盖专慕白乐天而然。」唐代大诗人白居易曾放到忠州(今四川省忠县)任刺史,在城东坡种了不少树。那时,他抱定「达到兼济天下,穷则独善其身」的宗旨。他寄情于 Su Shi, Zi Zi Zhan, self-titled “Dongpo Lay.” This is why? According to the Southern Song Dynasty’s Hong Mai’s book “Yongzhai Essay”, “Su Gong’s hometown is Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei Province). She began to claim to be a Dong Lao’s layman.... The poet Bai Juyi used to be a governor of Chungju (now Chungcheong County, Sichuan Province) and planted many trees on the eastern slope of the city. At that time, he embraced the purpose of “achieving the world with peace while the poor is alone.” He is affectionate