检视民国公文现代化的阻滞因素,国家政治权威的缺失当为主要原因。后发国家的现代化,需要一个强有力的国家政治权威去推动。民国前期,国家权威一直处于缺失和断裂状态,无力维持政府行政,也无暇推进公文革新;民国后期,虽然建立起了一个权威政体,却不断流散和弱化,最终在权威危机中失去统治的合法性,以至公文的现代化之路艰难而曲折。民国政府的“软政权”性质,最终延宕了其公文现代化的进程。 Viewing the blocking factors of the modernization of official documents in the Republic of China, the lack of state political authority is the main reason. The modernization of late-developed countries requires the promotion of a strong state political authority. In the early period of the Republic of China, the authority of the state was always in the state of being deficient and ruptured, unable to maintain the administration of the government and did not have time to advance the revolution of official documents. In the latter part of the Republican Republic, although an authority was established, it continued to flow and weaken, ultimately losing its legitimacy As well as the road to modernization of the document difficult and tortuous. The “soft power” nature of the Republican government eventually delayed the process of its official document modernization.