论文部分内容阅读
1994年度的诺贝尔经济学奖,授予三位对博弈论作出奠基性贡献的学者,他们是美国普林斯顿大学数学系的纳什教授、美国伯克利加州大学商学院的哈萨尼教授和德国波恩大学经济学系的泽尔滕教授。这是博弈论给现代经济学带来变革的一个标志。数理经济学的大师们博弈论的思想源远流长,不过人们都把冯诺意曼和摩根斯藤在1944年出版的巨著《博弈论和经济行为》,看作现代博弈理论诞生的标志。冯诺意曼是当代最伟大的数学家,是现代计算机科学和数理经济学特别是博弈论的奠基人。可惜,这位天才的学者在1957年55岁的时
The 1994 Nobel Prize in Economics awarded three scholars who have made groundbreaking contributions to game theory: Professor Nash at the Department of Mathematics at Princeton University in the United States, Professor Hassani at the University of California, Berkeley Business School, and University of Bonn Department of Professor Zelten. This is a sign that game theory has revolutionized modern economics. The masters of mathematical economics have a long history of game theory, but people all consider von Neumann and Morgenstern’s masterpiece “Game Theory and Economic Behavior” published in 1944 as the symbol of the birth of modern game theory. Von Neumann is the greatest contemporary mathematician, the founder of modern computer science and mathematical economics, especially game theory. Unfortunately, this talented scholar in 1957 when 55 years old