一、医院资金短缺的原因 1.国家卫生政策的影响。在我国,医院是在国家政策扶持与保护下逐渐成长起来的。然而,随着社会主义市场经济的建立和完善,医院已愈来愈受到市场经济大潮的冲击,尽管国家预算补助的绝对数逐年略有增加,但相对于业务收入与人员经费支出的比例却逐年减少。 2.医疗成本上扬的影响。随着市场经济的发展,组成医疗成本的药品、材料、低值易耗品、专项物资以及人员经费和固定资产折旧等费用逐渐上扬,扩大了资金需求。 3.医疗设备投入的影响,医院为在日益激烈的医疗市场竞争中谋得一席之地,竞相加大代表医院硬件水平的医疗设备投资。 4.医院基本建设的影响。医院的基本建设大体包括业务用房和职工宿舍两部分。医院发展和职工福利同等重要,不可偏废。然而,基本建设资金的来源则主要由医院自筹。 5.医疗欠费的影响。一些单位和病人长期拖欠医疗费用,使医疗应收款不能及时收回,甚至一些欠款已成为“呆账”无法收回。 First, the reasons for the shortage of hospital funds 1. The impact of the national health policy. In our country, hospitals have gradually grown up under the support and protection of national policies. However, with the establishment and improvement of the socialist market economy, hospitals have been increasingly affected by the tide of the market economy. Although the absolute number of state budget subsidies has increased slightly year by year, the proportion of business income and personnel expenditure has been increasing year by year. cut back. 2. The impact of rising medical costs. With the development of the market economy, the costs of medicines, materials, low-value consumables, special materials, personnel expenses, and depreciation of fixed assets, which constitute medical costs, have gradually increased, which has increased the demand for funds. 3. The impact of medical equipment investment, the hospital in order to gain a place in the increasingly fierce medical market competition, competing to increase the hospital’s hardware level of medical equipment investment. 4. The impact of hospital infrastructure. The basic construction of the hospital generally includes two parts: business housing and staff quarters. Hospital development and staff welfare are equally important and must not be neglected. However, the source of capital funds is mainly self-funded by hospitals. 5. The impact of medical arrears. Some units and patients have defaulted on medical expenses for a long time, so that medical receivables cannot be recovered in time, and even some of the arrears have become “bad accounts” and cannot be recovered.