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目的了解新疆阜康市慢性病与相关生活方式的关系,掌握本地区居民的主要慢性病影响因素,为预防慢性病提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层系统随机抽样的方法,抽取阜康市4个乡镇的常住居民2 800人,进行慢性病相关生活方式调查,数据录入Epi Data,采用Spss 17.0统计软件进行单因素分析和Logistic分析。结果本次共调查2 800人,慢性病患病与年龄有关,年龄越大患病率越高,差异有统计学意义(χ2=654.1,P<0.05);各年龄组慢性病组和正常人群组的腰围值和BMI指数,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);对单因素分析有统计学意义的14个变量进行Logistic回归分析后显示,年龄、食用油的品种、睡眠时间、睡眠质量、腰围和是否控制体重是慢性病生活方式危险因素中的独立因素(P<0.05)。结论行为生活方式与慢性病的发生有密切关系,采取多种措施不断提高居民慢性病防治知识知晓率,促进居民健康行为的形成率是控制慢性病的主要措施。
Objective To understand the relationship between chronic diseases and related lifestyles in Fukang, Xinjiang, master the main influencing factors of chronic diseases in residents of Fukang, and provide the basis for prevention of chronic diseases. Methods A random sample of multi-stage stratified system was used to collect 2 800 permanent residents from 4 towns and villages in Fukang City for chronic lifestyle-related diseases. Epi Data was collected and analyzed by single factor analysis and Logistic analysis using Spss 17.0 statistical software . Results A total of 2 800 people were enrolled in this study. The prevalence of chronic diseases was related to age. The higher the prevalence was, the higher the prevalence was (P <0.05). The differences between the two groups were statistically significant (χ2 = 654.1, P <0.05) Waist circumference and BMI index (all P <0.05). Logistic regression analysis of 14 variables with statistical significance in single factor analysis showed that age, type of cooking oil, sleep time, sleep time Quality, waist circumference and weight control were independent risk factors for chronic lifestyle diseases (P <0.05). Conclusion Behavioral lifestyle is closely related to the occurrence of chronic diseases. Various measures are taken to continuously improve the residents ’knowledge rate of chronic disease prevention and control and to promote the formation rate of residents’ health behaviors as the main measures to control chronic diseases.