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解放战争,亦称第三次国内革命战争。广义上的解放战争作为新民主主义革命的一个历史阶段,共四年时间(即1945年9月至1949年9月),这是没有疑义的。长期以来,有些党史和军史工作者在教学和研究中常常将解放战争称之为“三年解放战争”。这一提法显然是指狭义上的解放战争,时间划定为1946年6月至1949年6月或9月,即指解放战争进行了三年(或三年零三个月)。笔者认为,狭义解放战争的时间划定应从1946年6月底起至1950年6月止,也是四年。其主要理由如下:
Liberation War, also known as the Third Revolutionary Civil War. There is no doubt that the Liberation War in a broad sense, as a historical stage of the new-democratic revolution, took four years (September 1945 to September 1949). For a long time, some Party history and military history workers often referred to the Liberation War in teaching and research as the “Three-year Liberation War.” Obviously this reference refers to the narrow war of liberation, the time designated for June 1946 to June 1949 or September, that is, the Liberation War for three years (or three years and three months). The author believes that the narrow period of liberation war should be delineated from the end of June 1946 until June 1950 until the end of four years. The main reasons are as follows: