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本文总结的111例空洞,是我院从1959年4月至1961年10月住院气管滴入治疗而资料完全的病历。111例中,男性84例(75.6％),女性27例(24.4％)。年龄为14—59岁,其中14—19岁6例,20—29岁60例(54.1％),30—39岁35例(31.5％),40—59岁10例。病程为4天至10年,小于1年者37例(33.3％),1—2年43例(38.7％),3—4年21例,5—10年10例。六型肺结核108例中,八型肺结核3例。并有胸膜粘連75例。121个空洞中,浸润空洞66个,纤维空洞35个,干酪空洞20个。有可疑症象的29例(3个洞)作镜检,证实全有支气管内膜结核。
This article concludes 111 cases of holes, is our hospital from April 1959 to October 1961 hospitalized tracheal instillation and data complete medical records. Of 111 cases, 84 (75.6%) were male and 27 (24.4%) were female. Aged 14-59 years, of which 14-19 years in 6 cases, 20-29 years in 60 cases (54.1%), 30-39 years in 35 cases (31.5%), 40-59 years in 10 cases. The course of disease ranged from 4 days to 10 years, 37 cases (33.3%) in less than 1 year, 43 cases (38.7%) in 1-2 years, 21 cases in 3-4 years and 10 cases in 5-10 years. Among the 108 cases of type VI pulmonary tuberculosis, 3 cases of type VIII tuberculosis. Pleural adhesions and 75 cases. In 121 cavities, there are 66 infiltration holes, 35 fiber cavities and 20 cheese cavities. 29 cases (3 holes) with suspicious symptoms were microscopically confirmed with bronchial intima.